what is a construction worker?
Construction workers are tradespeople who work on building sites. It’s not a fixed job title, but rather a general term for various professions and activities such as masons, road builders, or heavy machinery operators. Accordingly, your areas of work as a construction worker can vary quite a bit. For example, you might be involved in the development of new housing estates, road construction projects, or bridge building. Your tasks include, among other things, performing grading work, pouring foundations, setting up formwork for concrete, or laying brickwork.
On a construction site, you can work either as a trained specialist or as a generalist without specific vocational training. No matter what role you have – for the work on the building site, you need to be physically strong and enjoy getting stuck in. You’ll be working with heavy machinery and sometimes hauling heavy loads. That way, you can skip the gym membership. But that’s not the only benefit of a construction job. It’s also pretty rewarding to see how something big takes shape through your hands. As a construction worker, you don’t have to worry about the purpose of your work. You know that by building apartments, roads, and other infrastructure, you’re making a valuable contribution to the well-being of our society.
Sounds exciting? Then keep reading to find out what your specific responsibilities are in this important role.
construction worker jobsworking as a construction worker.
Since the term construction worker covers various trades, your areas of activity will differ depending on the job. However, your typical tasks usually include some of the following activities:
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your area of responsibility
- Setting up the construction site: You install construction barriers and warning signs, set up construction containers, and transport machines and equipment to the site.
- Demolition work: In order to build anew, properties often need to be cleared of existing structures. As a construction worker, you are responsible for the proper and safe dismantling, as well as environmentally friendly disposal of the waste.
- Excavation and earthworks: You dig out the construction pit where the foundation of the building will later be laid. After the excavation, you carry out compaction work to make the ground more stable. Also, digging trenches for utility lines is part of your responsibilities.
- Formwork and reinforcement work: You set up the formwork, which serves as the mould for the fresh concrete, and install the supporting framework that holds the formwork in place. Additionally, you place the reinforcement to increase the load-bearing capacity of the concrete elements.
- Pouring concrete: You operate the concrete mixer to produce concrete from cement, water, and other additives, following precise calculations. Afterwards, you pour the liquid concrete into the previously cleaned formwork.
- Building walls: You construct walls from bricks, which you bond together with mortar. Before starting, you soak the foundation and the bricks to ensure the mortar sets better. During the construction, you regularly check with a spirit level, a plumb line, and a chalk line to make sure the wall is straight. Corner stones are cut to fit precisely.
- Plastering and insulating: You plaster walls, ceilings, and facades with mortar to protect them. Additionally, you install thermal insulation and insulating materials. This makes an important contribution to reducing the energy consumption for heating.
- Installing pipelines: You lay underground pipes in open or closed construction methods, such as electrical, gas, and water lines, as well as telecommunications cables.
- Building roads: You remove earth or damaged road surfaces with a pneumatic hammer. Afterwards, you level the ground and lay several layers of gravel and asphalt using machinery, which you then compact with a roller.
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who are your colleagues?
Building is teamwork. Usually, you work together with colleagues from your own trade. In addition, on the construction site, you'll also collaborate with specialists from other fields. As a bricklayer, for example, you work with concrete workers, formwork carpenters, and rebar installers. The team leader is the foreman. Above him are the site supervisor, who oversees all construction workers, and the construction manager, who coordinates the entire construction process.
types of construction workers.
Many construction workers are generalists who can be deployed in various areas. However, you can also specialise in one of the following fields:
- Mason: As a mason, you build walls and structures out of brick or natural stone. Additionally, you carry out concrete work.
- Concrete worker, formworker or rebar installer: As a concrete worker, you are a specialist in concrete pouring work, while as a formworker you build the wooden forms used to shape the concrete. As a rebar installer, you lay the reinforcement bars inside the forms, giving the concrete its high load-bearing capacity.
- Industrial and subfloor installer: As an industrial and subfloor installer, you lay floors made of concrete, synthetic resin, and other materials.
- Civil engineer: As a civil engineer, you're responsible for excavating construction pits and preparing the ground for building."
- Construction timber cutter: As a construction timber cutter, you cut and saw openings for windows, doors, or ventilation shafts in concrete. Additionally, you also carry out demolition work.
- Road construction worker or paver: As a road construction worker, you build roads, squares, and footpaths using gravel and asphalt. Meanwhile, as a paver, you lay paving stones and natural stone slabs.
- Track builder: As a track builder, you lay down rails and switches for railways and trams.
- Excavator and crane operators: On construction sites, a variety of machines such as excavators, dump trucks, lifts, cranes, or asphalt pavers are used. As an excavator or crane operator, your job is to operate these machines.
salary as a construction worker.
For most construction workers employed in building construction, civil engineering, groundwork, or underground work, the national framework agreement for the main construction industry applies. This collective agreement sets out binding minimum wages. It distinguishes between five wage classes:
- pay grade V for foremen
- pay grade Q for skilled workers with a vocational diploma
- pay grade A for skilled workers who have completed an apprenticeship or specific vocational courses, such as training as a construction machinery operator
- salary grade B for construction workers with experience, but without recognized training or further education
- salary class C for construction workers without training and experience
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how much do I earn as a construction worker in a permanent position?
In salary class C, you earn between CHF 60,749 and CHF 62,504 per year, depending on the region. According to a recent survey by the Swiss Construction Federation, the actual average salary is significantly higher at CHF 64,500. If you're classified in salary class A, your average earnings are around CHF 78,500, and in salary class Q, it's just under CHF 80,000 annually. For work on Sundays and public holidays, you receive a 50 percent supplement. Working on Saturdays earns you an additional 25 percent on top of your regular pay. If you can't go home for lunch, your employer will either provide a meal or reimburse you for meal expenses.
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how much do I earn as a construction worker per hour?
In the hourly wage category, you earn an average of CHF 27.54 per hour in salary class C. In salary class A, the average is CHF 33.25, and in class Q, it's CHF 34.28. At the end of the year, you are entitled to a form of 13th salary – an additional compensation of 8.3 percent of your total annual salary.
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in which industry do I earn the most as a construction worker?
In hardly any other industry do you earn as well as a tradesperson as you do in the main construction sector. Most companies that employ construction workers belong to the main construction industry, meaning construction firms. However, carpentry businesses, painting and plastering companies, joineries, or firms from the building envelope sector also sometimes hire construction workers. These companies are not subject to the national collective labour agreement of the main construction sector. Typically, your salary in such companies is somewhat lower than in a construction firm. In addition, there are regional differences. You earn the most in the Basel region and the least in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland.
vocational training and further education as a construction worker.
There are various training programs for construction workers. These mainly include apprenticeships as:
- mason
- concrete worker
- civil engineer
- road construction worker
- road paver
- track construction worker
- demolition worker
- industrial and subfloor contractor
- stonemason (specialization in construction and renovation)
The vocational training lasts three years. During this time, you work in the training company and attend vocational school one day a week. After passing the final apprenticeship exam, you receive the Swiss Federal Certificate of Competence (EFZ). Are you more interested in practical work than in theory? Then you can pursue a certificate apprenticeship as a construction, road construction, track construction, civil engineering, or industrial and subfloor construction practitioner, or as a stonemason. The certificate apprenticeships only last two years and offer you the opportunity to later complete a shortened vocational apprenticeship to obtain the EFZ.
what further training opportunities do I have as a construction worker?
There are a variety of courses available, where you can, for example, obtain a crane or construction machinery operator's license or the blasting permit. Are you from Portugal or Spain and have already worked on a construction site in Switzerland? If so, you can attend a special course in your home country during the winter months, which will familiarise you with Swiss construction standards.
With a completed apprenticeship, you also have access to further education opportunities in higher vocational training, which prepare you for managerial positions. For example, you can attend the foreman training school. As a next step, you have the option to take the Higher Vocational Examination as a site supervisor. If you still want to advance further, you can continue your education to become a construction site manager or a master builder. Another option is to obtain the diploma as a construction technician in site management or construction planning at a higher technical college.
positions as construction worker.
Construction is ongoing, especially in a country like Switzerland, which grows by several tens of thousands of people each year. The demand for housing is increasing, and the growing traffic jams call for new roads. Also, expanding the rail network is necessary. At the same time, existing buildings and infrastructure need maintenance and renovation. As you can see: in the coming years, you won’t run out of work as a construction worker. When it comes to job opportunities, you have plenty of choices: building construction, civil engineering, underground or tunnel construction, your options are diverse. You can either specialise in a particular field or seek variety by working as a versatile all-rounder. Whatever you decide, you’ll find the right job offer with us.
positions for career changers as construction workers.
Few industries are as open to career changers as the construction sector. To perform simple tasks on a construction site, you don't need any prior experience or specific training. Just look for a position as a "construction worker C." As a construction worker in pay grade C, you'll be trained on the job by experienced professionals. You'll acquire the necessary skills for the trade through hands-on work and gain your first work experience. If you do your job well, you'll typically move up to pay grade B within less than three years. By attending various specialised courses, you can further improve your position and progress to construction worker A.
skills as a construction worker.
Building is hard work. That's why you need to be healthy and physically fit. Additionally, you should have the following skills:
- Craftsmanship: You enjoy working with your hands and handle tools skillfully.
- Technical understanding: You have a knack for large machines and pick up quickly how to operate them.
- Spatial imagination: When you read a plan, you understand what the outcome of your work should look like.
- Teamwork: Nothing gets done on a construction site alone. To succeed in the building trade, you need to work well with your colleagues.
- Fear of heights: Especially in high-rise construction, you often find yourself on scaffolding. So, you should not suffer from acrophobia.
benefits of working as a construction worker at randstad.
There are many good reasons to work as a construction worker at Randstad.
✓ exciting jobs with well-known companies
✓ a reliable contact person whenever you need one, personal advice really matters
✓ attractive employment conditions and good social benefits
✓ continuing education courses and personal development opportunities
✓ clear information in the myRandstad app
✓ do you have a fixed-term contract? Often, there’s the possibility of securing a permanent position afterwards. Many well-known companies also recruit their staff directly through Randstad.
your training budget as a construction worker at randstad.
If you work as a construction worker for Randstad, you have access to further training courses. As part of the TempTraining program from swissstaffing, you can attend training sessions. You will get the course fees reimbursed later, provided you pass the course exam. Your Randstad advisor is there to support you if you have any questions. This way, you can acquire additional language skills or job-specific knowledge, all during your working hours as a construction worker.
application tips for construction workers at randstad.
Have you found your dream job as a construction worker? It’s not just qualifications and certificates that determine the success of your applications. Careful, error-free, and personalized documents will definitely help you in your job search. Here are a few useful tips to improve your chances:
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1. find a job as a construction worker
Search through the Randstad job offers. If you don’t find a position that’s exactly right for you, you’re still welcome to get in touch with us personally without any obligation or to create a Randstad profile.
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2. applying as a construction worker
The job ad continues right away: apply online, give us a call, or send us an email.
Make sure your documents are complete:✓ CV with photo
✓ work references & diplomasYou don't have a CV yet or only an outdated version? Create a new layout using a free online template.
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3. preparing for a job interview as a construction worker
A good preparation will help you stay calm during the interview as a construction worker. Here are some tips for your job interview.
frequently asked questions.
Do you have questions about the profession of construction worker? Here you'll find the most important answers.
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what does a construction worker do?
Construction workers are tradespeople who work in high-altitude, underground, or subterranean construction. The term includes both trained specialists such as masons, concrete workers, or road builders, as well as workers without specific formal training.
Would you like to know what your work as a construction worker looks like? Here’s what you need to know.
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how much do I earn as a construction worker?
Construction workers are among the best-paid tradespeople. Even as a beginner without experience or training, you earn an average of 64,500 Swiss francs per year. With experience and relevant qualifications, your salary can rise to up to 80,000 Swiss francs.
Are you looking for a well-paid job as a construction worker? Then check out our job offers.
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is construction work a good profession?
If you enjoy getting your hands dirty and don't mind getting a bit messy, then yes. Seeing something big come to life through your work gives you a real sense of satisfaction. Plus, as a construction worker, you have good earning potential and can progress fairly quickly in your career on the building site.
Are you convinced? Then take a look at our job offers. There you'll find many exciting construction jobs.
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is the work as a construction worker tough?
As a construction worker, you do physical work. You're on the move all day and often carry heavy materials and equipment. That can be tiring. But if you enjoy working physically, you'll find this job very rewarding. Plus, you can save money and time that you'd otherwise spend at the gym. Because your job provides a much more effective fitness routine.
You’re not afraid of physical work? Then check out our job listings for a construction worker position.
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do I need experience to become a construction worker?
No. You don't even need a specific qualification. Just browse our job listings for a position as "construction worker C". As a construction worker C, you'll learn the craft on the job. With good work and by attending various courses, you can gradually work your way up to become a skilled tradesperson.
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what requirements do I need to meet to become a construction worker?
As a construction worker, you can't be someone who prefers to stay indoors all the time. You need to enjoy moving around and be willing to do physically demanding work. Additionally, you should have a good manual and technical skill set, as well as a strong spatial awareness. For many tasks in the construction field, you also need to be comfortable with heights.
Not sure yet if a job as a construction worker is right for you? Then read the whole page to get a better idea of what working on a construction site is really like.
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how do I apply for a job as a construction worker?
Applying for a construction worker position is straightforward: create a profile on Randstad and browse our job listings for an open construction role in your area. Then, send us your CV and cover letter.
Need help with writing your CV or cover letter? Here are our application tips.